Jed I. Bergman and Cynthia M. Jordano summarize the key principles courts generally apply in deciding whether to permit Fifth Amendment adverse inferences in civil suits against corporate defendants.

A claim is "discovered" (and therefore the statutory limitation period ordinarily begins to run) when a plaintiff has actual or constructive knowledge of the material facts upon which a plausible ...

In this chapter, we review and comment on several approaches for drawing inferences from incomplete data. A substantial literature on this topic has developed over the last 30 years, and the range of ...

Almost a century ago, Justice Louis Brandeis recognized that "[s]ilence is often evidence of the most persuasive character." Bilokumsky v. Tod, 263 U.S. 149, 153 (1923). In civil litigation that ...