Constant exposure of cells to stressing agents, such as pathogens, may disturb an organism's normal functioning. To fight stress, cells have developed several coping mechanisms, including the ...
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are evolutionarily conserved signal transduction pathways that relay extracellular and intracellular stress cues to diverse cellular outcomes. Three ...
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are central to the regulation of cellular responses in the kidney, mediating signals from growth factors, cytokines and stress stimuli. The principal ...