The authors offer their opinion on the limitations of written witness statements in international arbitration and propose video-recorded evidence as an alternative. In international arbitration, as in ...

International arbitration hearings are primarily about cross-examination. Direct testimony, both from fact witnesses and experts, almost always comes from written statements or reports presented by ...

Since 1978, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has treated witness statements as exempt from an employer’s general duty to furnish information to unions under Section 8(a)(5) of the National ...