Hypothesis Testing 2--Testing for Population Means In Hypothesis Testing 1, you were introduced to the ideas of hypothesis testing in the context of deciding whether a coin was fair or biased in favor ...

I would like to respond to a recent letter by Mr. Robert Lem regarding Superintendent Critchfield’s characterization of Idaho’s 2025 ISAT results. Mr. Lem writes: ...

Objective: The latent p value is a recently proposed empirical method for assessing evidence against a null hypothesis in a stochastic system involving latent, unobservable variables. It is ...