Plastids are plant cellular organelles with their own genome ∼150 kb in size, and have a prokaryotic-type transcription and translation machinery. The plastid type that differentiates for ...
How physically magnifying objects using a key ingredient in diapers has opened an unprecedented view of the microbial world.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own genomes, but most of their proteins are encoded in the nucleus. The coordination of separate genomes is achieved by both anterograde mechanisms (nucleus ...