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  1. Tsar - Wikipedia

    Tsar and its variants were the official titles in the First Bulgarian Empire (681–1018), Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396), the Kingdom of Bulgaria (1908–1946), the Serbian Empire (1346–1371), and …

  2. Tsar | Russian Empire, Autocracy, Monarchy | Britannica

    Tsar, title associated primarily with rulers of Russia. The term tsar, a form of the ancient Roman imperial title caesar, generated a series of derivatives in Russian: tsaritsa, a tsar’s wife, or tsarina; tsarevich, …

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  4. TSAR Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of TSAR is emperor; specifically : the ruler of Russia until the 1917 revolution. How to use tsar in a sentence.

  5. Tsar - World History Encyclopedia

    Nov 29, 2023 · Tsar was used to distinguish between the pagan Roman emperors of the past and the Christian emperors of modern times. The female equivalent of tsar is tsarina (also called tsaritsa).

  6. The 10 Most Important Russian Czars and Empresses - ThoughtCo

    May 12, 2025 · The Russian honorific "czar"—sometimes spelled "tsar"—derives from none other than Julius Caesar, who predated the Russian Empire by 1,500 years. Equivalent to a king or an emperor, …

  7. Why Russians called their monarch 'tsar' - Russia Beyond

    The word tsar is derived from the Latin title for Roman emperors - Caesar. It appears in Old East Slavonic in the 11th century. Russians called the Byzantine Emperor ‘tsar’.

  8. Tsar Definition - AP World History: Modern Key Term | Fiveable

    The term 'Tsar' refers to the emperor of Russia, derived from the Latin word 'Caesar'. Tsars held absolute power and ruled over the vast territories of Russia, which expanded significantly during their …

  9. Who Were Those Leaders Called Tsars? - WorldAtlas

    Apr 25, 2017 · A Czar (a.k.a. Tsar or Tzar) was a title used by several Slavic Empires through the ages, and has taken on new meanings in contemporary times.

  10. LibGuides: Russian History & Culture: Tsarist Russia

    Dec 4, 2025 · Tsar Alexander II finally abolished serfdom in 1861, but there remained a huge gulf between the ruling class and the majority of Russia's urban and rural working classes.